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Is oil price volatility a threat to upstream production, investment and supply chains?

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Is the recent oil price volatility a threat to production, upstream investment and its supply chains? Oil and gas company share prices have fallen by an average of 15%, with US-focused E&Ps the worst hit. We now expect global upstream development spend to fall year-on-year for the first time since 2020. We assess the impact of global turmoil and trade wars on upstream supply, investment and costs.

Table of contents

  • Executive summary
  • Slides and key messages

Tables and charts

This report includes the following images and tables:

  • What would lower oil prices mean for investment and supply?
  • Prices would need to fall much further before material flowing supply is threatened
  • US Lower 48 crude production will be impacted slightly, even at current prices
  • The industry is far from survival mode, but some will be more concerned than others
  • Capital allocation decisions are made based on portfolios and overheads, not SRMC’s
  • Upstream spend likely to fall in 2025, for the first time since 2020
  • At US$65/bbl, current prices aren’t low enough to send the US rig into a steep fall
  • Despite robust economics, some projects will be delayed due to ongoing uncertainties
  • The US’ tariffs created a chain of consequences for operators and their supply chains
  • US-specific: project delays are a bigger risk to valuations than tariffs in the Gulf of America (GoM)
  • US-specific: tariffs limit the chance of continued Lower 48 well cost deflation this year
  • US-specific: Lower 48 oilfield service rates would soften to offset activity pullbacks

What's included

This report contains:

  • Document

    Wood Mackenzie Is Price Volatility A Threat To Oil Upstream Production Investment And Supply Chain April 2025.pdf

    PDF 966.32 KB