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Value-in-use iron ore costs Q2 2025

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*Please note that this report only includes an Excel data file if this is indicated in "What's included" below

The average global value-in-use (VIU) iron ore cost for Q2 2025 is US$58.5/t (62% Fe fines basis, CFR China). This cost is up 5.3% from Q1 2025 and down 1.6% compared to the same period in 2024. Although the weakening US dollar index in the second quarter has had a positive impact on the cost in US dollars, a strong dollar in 2025 will offset increases in costs denominated in local currencies. We have updated Australian, Brazilian and Canadian iron ore costs for Q2 2025.

Table of contents

  • Executive summary
  • Lump and pellet premiums decline slightly in Q2 2025
  • Fines and impurities
  • Cash margins of Australia and Brazil to shrink in Q2 2025
  • China’s costs and supply
  • VIU assumptions

Tables and charts

This report includes the following images and tables:

  • Q2 2025 VIU adjusted cost by country (CFR China)
  • Q2 2025 VIU adjusted cost by percentile (CFR China)
  • Q2 2025 seaborne iron ore cash costs by operator (CFR China, unadjusted for quality)
  • Q2 2025 seaborne iron ore cash costs by operator (CFR China, 62% Fe fines equivalent)
  • Q2 2025 China value-in-use adjusted cost curve (62% Fe fines equivalent)

What's included

This report contains:

  • Document

    China_delivered_VIU_adjusted_costs_Q2 2025.xlsx

    XLSX 1.28 MB

  • Document

    China Delivered VIU Adjusted Costs Q2 2025 Flex.xlsx

    XLSX 2.65 MB

  • Document

    Value In Use Adjusted Iron Ore Costs Methodology.pdf

    PDF 159.54 KB

  • Document

    Value-in-use iron ore costs Q2 2025

    PDF 951.08 KB